Thursday, February 21, 2013

Langhua Temple


Langhau Temple is the oldest, built in 242 AD, the largest, most authentic and complete ancient temple in Shanghai. It is the most active, and is famous for the Longhau Pagoda and the ringing of the bell ceremony,  in the Bell Tower. The original temples were destroyed several times by different wars, but were rebuilt in the mid 1800's to the original architectural design of the Song Dynasty monastery.

Within this 5 acre compound  there are 5 main halls that house many different Buda statues, important treasures, antiques, and artifacts. Between the halls are courtyards built in the style of the traditional Buddhist symmetry per the Chinese concept of beauty.

Why am I telling you all of this? Besides being visited by many people during the Chinese New Year, one of the side buildings is the 3 storied Bell Tower. There is a famous Evening Bell-Striking Ceremony on New Years eve to welcome in the new year and bring good luck. The copper bell stands over 6 feet high, 40" wide and weighs 11,023 pounds.

The Longhua Pagoda is the best, well-known historic pagoda still standing within Shanghai. It has the traditional octagonal floor layout, and the size of its 7 stories decrease in size from the bottom to the top. It is decorated with balconies, banisters and turned up eaves. Bells hang from the corners of the eaves and ring on windy days.

There is also the annual  Longhua Temple Fair held here since the Ming Dynasty , (mid 1300's), on the third day of the third month of the Lunar Calendar. According to the local legend the dragon, (Longhua means Luster of the Dragon) visits the temple to help grant the peoples wishes, this also coincides with the blossoming of the peach trees in the Longhau Park. 

burning incense 

one of 5 temples

The Grand Hall of the Great Sage

click on  to enlarge

statues of the 500 Luohans

Lantern decorated walkway

close up

The Heavenly King Hall

Longhua Pagoda 

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