This is the second in a three part post about the 3 tallest
buildings in China. All located in Shanghai's Lujiazui district in Pudong, the buildings
are known as the Three Brothers. The first post is about the Jin Mao Tower the smallest of the three, at 88 floors, completed
in 1988. This post is about the SWFC which
is currently the tallest building in China and the third post will be about the
Shanghai Tower which will replace the SWFC as the tallest building in China, to
be completed in 2014. Please see post dated Aug 1 2012, titled The tall buildings, in 3rd place
The SWFC was completed in August 2008 and stands at 1614
feet high. At 101 stores, it is a multi-use skyscraper featuring offices,
hotels, restaurants, conference rooms, a museum, observation decks, and
shopping malls. When opened is was the 2nd highest building in the world and
the tallest in China, it now is the 4 highest building in the world.
It was designed by an American architectural firm and built
by a Japanese company. There were several interruptions in the building of the
SWFC which started in 1997. Construction was stopped for 5 years after the
foundation was completed because of the Asian Financial crisis. Then there was a
change in developers before work started again in 2003 and near its completion
a fire broke out on the 40th floor.
The most distinctive feature in the design of the building is
the trapezoid opening at the top. It was
said that the original design was to be a circle at the top, per Chinese
mythology the shape of the building, which is square, represented the earth
and the circle represented the heavens. The
opening was also to reduce the stress of wind pressure on the building. This
design began facing protests from the Chinese who considered it resembling
Japan's rising sun on the Japanese flag. Finally the design was changed to the trapezoid.
This lead to the buildings nickname which is now referred to as The Bottle
Opener. Replicas of the building that
function as a bottle opener are now sold in the observation deck gift shop.
I must have over a 100+ pictures of the 3 buildings from
every angle, distance and time of day. They define the skyline of Shanghai and
for me I never get tired of looking up at the buildings. I have yet to go to
the observation deck on the 100th floor, it features a glass floor. I really
think I am a little nervous.
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the SWFC |
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view from the Bund |
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zoom in |
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the Three Brothers |
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the trapezoid with glass floor observation deck |
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night view from the Huangpu fiver |
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click on to enlarge |
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view from across the river |
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view from our guest bedroom balcony |
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